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Design, Handling and Ergonomics After I got over the thrill of holding the camera in my hands for five mintues, I rampaged through the box for the manual. Guess what ? They forgot to give me the manual for the test unit. Wow... now I can really find out if the camera is user-friendly huh ? So now I have Nikon's second most advanced SLR without any manual; this is a real acid test for user-friendliness I must say. So did it pass the test ? Well, I managed to guess and operate 90% of the camera after fiddling with it for 15 minutes, so a typical user shouldn't have any problems at all. I use a Nikon F90X, but I've never used a F5 before. So I'd say that the F100 is well-designed and definitely more user friendly than your typical VCR. The only function you are likely to have problem figuring out is the custom functions. There are a total of 23 custom functions, and without a documentation you are probably unable to use the customize functions in the field, bar those that you use frequently. However, Nikon did include a small plastic laminared card with all the functions imprinted on it, so you can easily check the custom functions even when you are out there shooting. If the F100 outperforms the F5 in any area,
it would be the illuminated red focusing squares. Unlike the focusing squares
of the F5 which is indicated in black and difficult to see in anything
other than the most ideal situation, the selected focus squares are illuminated
in red for around 0.5 secs when activated. It is pretty easy to spot which
square is selected. The focusing screen is one of the brightest of any
Nikon SLRs, even outshining (forgive the pun) the F5. The viewfinder LCD
screen is bright and legible, and provides comprehensive info without being
too cluttered. The display is dark green and illuminated, making it
viewable in all lighting.
The F100's shutter button is sure and decisive, without being oversensitive to the half-depress. The release lag is reasonably fast, and the operation is smooth. Like the F5, the On-Off operation is a collar switch. I actually prefer the sliding switch on the F90X, because the collar switch needs two hands (one to hold the camera) to turn it on to prevent dropping the camera. The aperture (front) and shutter dials (back) are within comfortable distance of thumb and fingers, and clicks are distinct and smooth. The F100 provides diopter adjustments for
eyesight, although I'm slightly apprehensive about this feature. It allows
compensation so that people with eyesight problem do not need to wear spectacles
while shooting. If you are near-sighted, how on earth are you going to
spot potential photographic subjects if you are not wearing specs and not
looking through the viewfinder. Okay, it works only if you walk around
with a F100 stuck to your face. However, a professional photographer pointed
out that the diopter feature is very useful for photographers with far-sighted
vision, since it allows them to see the image in the viewfinder clearly
without having to put on their reading glasses.
Saying that the F100 has a great construction
is akin to saying that Volvos are slightly tougher than Japanese cars.
In case you didn't catch my drift, I'm saying that it is a understatement.
It is difficult to find another camera which is built as tough as this
little cookie, aside from the Nikon F5 and Minolta Dynax 9. The metal chassis
gives the F100 a tough exterior, but the surprise comes from knowing that
the F100 weigh only 30 grams more than the F90X !! The battery compartment
lock is improved, with a flip-key design rather than the coin-slot design
on the F90X. And the F100's grip is incredible - in fact, the camera
feels like a stone covered in rubber. But the right-hand section is slightly
bulky, so users with shorter fingers may not like it as much. I love
the handling.
Functions and Specifications Rather than bore you with specifications
of the camera, I've listed the specification chart of the end
of article.
Real-world performance So how does the F100 perform in the real world ? Does it live up to its hype ? After a trial of three weeks, I will say that the F100 ranks easily among the best SLRs in the world, and will withstand challanges from any current cameras in the market. In any review of modern SLRs, most people
would want to know the speed of the autofocusing and the accuracy of the
metering. Compared to the F90X, the F100's autofocusing is significantly
faster, and less prone to hunting. It is also considerably quieter and
more precise in focusing. The only blight in the focusing scheme is that
the two squares at the top and bottom does not focus on horizontal lines
! I am not sure if this is documented anywhere, but I tried it on various
subjects with horizontal lines, it simply does not catch on. I wonder if
it is a deliberate design by Nikon so that you will not be focusing on
horizons when you compose a landscape using the rule of thirds. Like what
they say folks, it's a feature not a bug !
The viewfinder has a higheye-point design,
meaning that spectacled users can view the entire viewfinder area without
having to flatten your nose into your face. It works great, and the LCD
readout is sharp and clear, so no complaints about that. When the aperture
dial is used, the aperture ring on the lens must be set to the minimum
f-stop. Like a kid discovering a new feature on his new toys, I was delighted
to find that I could now set my aperture in 1/3 stops ! Wow ! That is...
until I found that it was quite a chore to keep spinning the dial to get
to the stop that I wanted. Fine. So I decided that I want to set full stops
using the aperture ring on the lens. When I turned the ring to other apertures,
the LCD display read F--. After some cross-checks with the Nikon F100 catalog,
I figured out that setting custom function #23, I could use the aperture
dial on the lens to set the aperture in full stops. I'm glad that there
is a choice - spinning 2 dials to choose aperture and shutter speeds in
1/3 stops could get pretty tedious after a while.
The F100, like the F90X provides very accurate
reading, which is really to be expected. I put the F100 through a variety
of situations, and compared the readings with a Minolta IV F lightmeter,
and the variances for most situtations (I'd say around 95% of the time)
were within 1/3 stop. Pretty amazing stuff. But what I want to know most
is whether the F100 has the same tendency to underexpose bright and reflective
subjects as the F90X, or perhaps overexpose black subjects. Again, a series
of situations with bright highlights were chosen, and the F100 did considerably
better. For example, skylines with bright overcast skies occupying 2/3
of the image area were underexposed by 1/2 stop. This is perhaps a good
thing considering that the clouds retained some details rather than blown
out highlights with a correct exposure. Reflective subjects like a polished
bonnet of a silver Rolls Royce was correctly exposed, maybe slightly (1/3
stop) underexposed. It seemed to have slightly more trouble with yellow,
underexposing by 1/2 stop. If you are using print films, you should have
no problems at all with the matrix metering. If you are using slide films,
the underexposure is really insubstantial for most purposes, and serves
to saturate the colour if anything. For predominately black subjects, I
photographed a black cloth with a small film box on it (for reference to
judge exposure). The results were acceptable - just 1/2 stop overexposure
with a completely black cloth. I feel that although it is undocumented,
the F100's meter is slightly more accurate than the F90X's.
The mirror movement is fast and precise, with little vibration or slap. This refinement is really what differentiates the F100 from the F90X. The sound and feel of the F100 is simply inspirational. The mirror movement is still audible, although it is quieter than the F90X. But the film transport is nearly silent. If you can get hold of the F100, try to differentiate between the mirror movement and the film advance. It has one of the most silent film transport in any Nikon. The film rewind speed is nothing to phone home and tell your mom, but the sound is significantly dampened compared to the whirl of the F90X. And imagine the surprise when I opened up the back after rewinding the film for the first time - the film leader is left out ! Great if you need to change films mid-roll. To fully rewind the film, just depress the rewind buttons again. But it seems that standard models of F100 does not do that. And if you use custom function #1, you can program the F100 to rewind the film automatically at the end of the roll. It's a small convenience feature which you might like to activate. What really irked me was that the switch
for switching between autofocus and manual focus (M/S/C switch) is too
small. I had to actively search for the switch to change it, unlike the
F90X which has a bigger switch. Almost all the buttons on the F100 are
big, except for this tiny switch which can really bug you if you are in
a hurry. As said before, most functions are easily comprehended, so no
need to bring manual. Nikon, how about a printed plastic card for the custom
functions ? Finally, I found that there is still a slight overdose of locking
devices on the F100, even though there are significantly less locks compared
to the pro-calibre F5. The F100 is designed to emulate the handling of
the F5 in most aspects, so that pros can have both cameras in the bag and
not feel uncomfortable about switching between the two.
System Accessories and Compatibility Nikon is favoured by professional users because of its system accessories and backward compatibility. As you might expect, the Nikon F100 offers a excellent backup of system accessories, so you can adapt the camera for various purposes. Many of the general Nikon system accessories can be used on the F100. Some other accessories such as the cable release and Ni-MH batteries are for specific cameras only. The F100 can also be connected to the computer via a cable for you to customize your settings on the F100, or to download shooting data (e.g. aperture, shutter speed etc.). The MB-15 is a auxillary grip that attaches
to the base of the F100, and it functions as a film advance booster as
well. The MB-15 improves the handling of the F100 pretty much, especially
when you are shooting vertical compositions (eg. portraiture). Also, when
you are using long lenses such as the 80-200 f/2.8, it provides a better
leverage for the wrist, enabling you to hold the camera more comfortably
and more steadily. The MB-15 features a secondary shutter button, command
dial and AF start button. It takes 6 lithium or alkaline AA-size batteries,
or the rechargeable Ni-MH battery MN-15 from Nikon. When the MB-15 is attached,
it boosts the maximum film advance rate from 4.5 to 5 frames/second.
Here are the lenses that can be used on the F100 and their limitations : AF, AF-D and AF-S Nikkor : Autofocus and all functions possible AF Nikkor other than D-type: All functions except 3D Matrix Metering possible AI-P Nikkor: All functions except 3D Matrix Metering and autofocus possible Non-CPU: Useable in Aperture-Priority
or Manual exposure mode, Center-Weighted or Spot Metering. Electronic Rangefinder
usable with lens with maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster
Value At a price that is twice that of the F90X and slightly less than F5, the F100 is indeed in a tough spot. The lower end users would flinch at paying a price at which they can buy two F90X bodies, given that the F100's performance is not exactly twice that of the F90X. The higher end users will be thinking why on earth would they buy a F100 when they could spend a few hundred more and get a top-of-the-line F5 instead. So is the F100 a justifiable camera ? Or is it a misfit which is totally out of place in the Nikon system ? Based on the specifications, the F100 is a perfect fit between the F90X and the F5. It lacks the professional refinements such as removable prism, mirror-lockup etc. But it also took the best of the F5's design, such as the body structure, and in some cases even improved on them (such as the red-indicator boxes in the viewfinder). Compared to the F90X, the F100 addressed the "short-falls" of the predecessors by including features such as multiple-exposure, exposure bracketing, customizable functions and removing unneeded functions like Vari-Programs. The F100 can be called a miniature F5, or a F90X on steroids. Perhaps the only blunder Nikon has made is with regards to the pricing. Being so much more expensive than the F90X and close to F5 in price, most would think that people would give it a miss. But surprisingly, the sales of the F100 is doing very well. Most customers are photographers who already have a F5, and want a smaller version to carry around or as a backup camera. Or photographers who wants the newest toy in town. All in all, the F100 is not the camera for the best value. But it's impressive specification does make it worth a consideration for many. Rivals The F100's deadliest rival comes in the guise of the Canon challenger - EOS 3. The EOS 3 was launched a few months before the F100, and both fall into the same category of being the second-best-in-line. Indeed, both cameras are very highly specified, and it is unlikely that majority of users will find them deficient in terms of specifications and functions. The Canon EOS 3 is priced slightly higher than the Nikon F100, and matches the F100 in terms of features. Both are modern AF cameras packed to the brim with electronics and modern technology. However, the F100 is better constructed and feels more substantial than the EOS 3, due to the die-cast construction which endows it with better toughness (and extra heft too). As the EOS 3 has just been launched, I have never used it and thus could not compare the two of them side by side. Like the F100, there have been some minor glitches like some users being unable to use the eye-focus control even after repeated calibration, or complaining about the number of lighted squares in the viewfinder. The Minolta 800si is another rival for
the F100. Minolta has been known for giving the best value for money, so
it is hardly surprising that the Minolta 800si is the cheapest of the trio,
and yet offers enough features to pose a challenge to the Nikon and Canon.
However, the Minolta 800si is also the oldest of the three and thus could
not serve up the same advancement as the rest, but it is still a highly
capable camera for the money. The new
Minolta flagship camera Minolta 9 falls into the "pro-calibre" catagory
with the Canon EOS 1n and Nikon F5, so it will not be fair to compare it
with the F100.
Conclusions As usual, Nikon has upped the ante with
Canon closing in on the professional end of the market. Canon has always
offered very capable cameras for the amateurs, and they are now developing
the higher end models such as the EOS 3 and EOS-1n. Nikon has always been
the professional's camera, and they have revamped their lower line such
as the F60 to recapture the market share lost to Canon, while striving
to improve the top-range cameras. The ceaseless battle between the two
giants has led to continuing improvements in the development of photographic
equipment.
The new Silent Wave Motor (AF-S) Nikkor lenses are another reason why Nikon is attracting the professionals. Nikon has always been known for its tough and rugged bodies, but it's AF performance in the past has never been noted for its speed and silence. Canon on the other hand, based its reputation on the superiority of their Ultrasonic Motor (USM) lenses, with their silent and swift performance. However, with the launch of the AF-S lenses which works exactly the same way as the USM lenses, Nikon is now able to offer the benefits of tough camera bodies, great system accessories, and incredibly fast and quiet autofocusing. Now, EOS users may be laughing at this so-called "innovation" which Canon users already had years ago. But the fact is, now Nikon has both bodies and lenses - tough, fast and quiet. That alone is reason enough for many professional users to consider a switch. Would I buy a F5 instead of a F100 ? If
it is going to be my only camera, I'd think the F100 is a better choice.
The F5's hefty weight and size is something to consider while choosing
the camera, although the F5 offers even more features than the F100. But
the newer F100 is better designed, has less locks, better AF indicator
boxes (important), and it is much lighter than the F5. If I could choose
a combination of system, I'd get the F5 and the F100. But if I can only
buy one body, I'd say go for the F100.
Specifications Below are the specifications of the Nikon F100 : Type of camera: Integral-motor autofocus 35mm SLR with electronically controlled focal-plane shutter Exposure modes: Programmed Auto; Shutter-Priority, Aperture-Priority ; Manual Picture format: 24 x 36mm (standard 35mm film format) Lens mount: Nikon F mount (with AF coupling, AF contacts) Viewfinder: Fixed eye-level pentaprism, built-in diopter adjustment (-3 to +1 DP) Eyepoint: 21mm (at -1.0 DP) Focusing screen: B-type BriteView clear Matte screen III, interchangeable with E-type screen (grid) Viewfinder frame coverage: Approx. 96% Finder magnification: Approx. 0.76x with 50mm lens set to infinity and -1.0 DP Viewfinder information: Focus indications, metering system, shutter speed lock, AE lock, shutter speed, aperture lock, aperture, exposure mode, electronic analog display, exposure compensation, frame counter/exposure compensation value, ready-light, five sets of focus brackets (area) Reflex mirror: Automatic, instant-return type Lens aperture: Instant-return type, with depth-of-field preview button Autofocus: TTL phase detection, Nikon Multi-CAM1300 autofocus module; Detection range: EV –1 to EV 19 (ISO 100, at normal temperature) Lens servo: Single Servo AF (S), Continuous Servo AF (C), Manual focus (M); Focus Tracking with Lock-On™ automatically activated in Single Servo AF (S) or Continuous Servo AF (C) Focus area: One of five focus areas can be selected AF Area mode: Single Area AF and Dynamic AF Focus lock: Focus is locked by pressing Focus-Lock button or lightly pressing shutter release button in Single Servo AF Metering system: TTL full-aperture exposure metering system; three metering systems selectable (limitations with lens used): 3D Matrix Metering, Center-Weighted Metering (75% of the meter's sensitivity concentrated on the 12mm dia. circle) and Spot Metering (4mm dia. circle, approx. 1% of entire frame) Metering range: 3D Matrix
Metering: EV 0-21; Center-Weighted Metering: EV 0-21;
Exposure meter coupling: CPU and AI combined Exposure compensation: Exposure compensated in ±5 EV range, in 1/3 steps Auto Exposure Lock: Detected exposure value locked by pressing AE-L button Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing: compensation in 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 steps, in 2 or 3 shots Film speed setting: DX or manual selectable (manual setting effective over DX detected film speed); Film speed range: DX: ISO 25-5000, Manual: ISO 6-6400 in 1/3 steps Shutter: Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter Shutter speeds: In P, A: 30 to 1/8000 sec.; In S: 30 to 1/8000 sec. (in 1/3 steps); In M: 30 to 1/8000 sec. (in 1/3 steps), Bulb Sync contact: X-contact only; flash synchronization up to 1/250 sec. Flash control: Controlled by five-segment TTL Multi Sensor; Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi Sensor: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash compatible with SB-28, 27 and D-type AF Nikkor lens; Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash with a Speedlight such as SB-28, 27, 23, 22s and AF Nikkor other than D-type lens; Center-Weighted Flash: With Speedlights SB-28, 27, 23, 22s and non-CPU Nikkor lens with Center-Weighted Metering; Film speed range in TTL auto flash: ISO 25-1000 Flash sync mode: Front-Curtain Sync (normal sync), Red-Eye Reduction, Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync, Slow Sync, Rear-Curtain Sync Ready-light: Lights up when flash fully charged with Speedlights SB-28, 27, 23, etc.; blinks (3 sec. after flash) for full output warning Accessory shoe: Standard ISO-type hot-shoe contact (sync contact, ready-light contact, TTL auto flash contact, monitor contact, GND), safety lock provided Sync terminal: Standard JIS terminal, lock screw provided Self-timer: Electronically controlled; timer duration: 10 sec. Depth-of-field preview button: Stop-down lens aperture by pressing depth-of-field button Film loading: Film automatically advances to first frame when shutter release button is pressed once (shutter and reflection mirror not activated) Film advance: Automatic advance with built-in motor; S, C, Cs selectable Film advance speed: (with Continuous Servo AF, Manual exposure mode, shutter speed 1/250 sec. or faster, 36-exposure film) S: One frame advance C: Continuous shooting; Approx.
4.5 fps (AA-type alkaline batteries);
Cs: Continuous silent-low-speed
shooting; Approx. 3 fps (AA-type alkaline batteries);
Film rewind: Automatic rewind
with built-in motor (activate by pressing two film rewind buttons);
Multiple exposure: Activated using film advance mode dial LCD panel information (illuminator built-in): Film speed, DX indication, shutter speed lock, shutter speed, aperture lock, aperture, exposure compensation, Auto Exposure/Flash Exposure Bracketing, electronic analog display, Custom, exposure mode, Flexible Program, flash sync mode, AF area mode, focus area, battery power, frame counter Camera back: Hinged back (removable); AF area mode selector, focus area selector; changeable with Data Back MF-29 10-pin remote terminal: Equipped Power source: AA-type battery holder MS-12 provided (four alkaline or lithium batteries); optional 3V lithium battery holder MS-13 available (for two CR123A or DL123A batteries); optional Multi-Power High Speed Battery Pack MB-15 and AA-type battery holder MS-15 are also available (for six alkaline or lithium batteries, or optional Ni-MH battery MN-15) Power switch: Power ON, OFF and LCD panel illuminator on position Exposure meter: Auto meter shut-off 6 sec. after power turned on if no operations are performed; activated by lightly pressing shutter release button or pressing AF start button after power is turned on Battery power confirmation: LCD display indicates power level Two-Button Reset: Pressing the CSM and MODE buttons simultaneously and holding them for more than 2 sec. resets various settings to their original default settings (with some exceptions) Dimensions (W x H x D): Approx. 155 x 113 x 66mm Weight (without batteries):
Approx. 785g
Specifications and design are subject to change without any notice or obligation on the part of the manufacturer. Copyright (C) 2000 Nelson Tan All Rights Reserved. |